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| Registros recuperados: 160 | |
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| Scheepmaker, Maarten. |
| Genetic differentiation of morphologically variable members of the G. pulex-group in northwestern Europe was investigated by electrophoresis at 20 enzyme loci. Five recently described related forms were examined with reference to the “classical” species G. pulex, G. wautieri and G. fossarum. G. pulex and G. wautieri were shown to be genetically homogeneous and clearly distinct species. In the other species, morphologically similar forms were shown to be genetically distant, and inter-areal intraspecific genetic differentiation may warrant recognition of subspecies or sibling species. In some cases, levels of reproductive isolation of the forms involved could be assessed by cross-breeding experiments. To estimate dispersal capabilities, gene flow levels... |
| Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor |
Palavras-chave: Taxonomy; Distribution; Population structure; Intra-specific divergence; Gammarus. |
| Ano: 1990 |
URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/504326 |
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| Yoon,Min-Young; Moe,Kyaw Thu; Kim,Dae-Young; Rho,Il-Rae; Kim,Su; Kim,Ki-Taek; Won,Mi-Kyoung; Chung,Jong-Wook; Park,Yong-Jin. |
| In total, 18 simple sequence repeat (SSR) markers were used to analyze the genetic diversity and population structure of 59 accessions of cultivated strawberry (Fragaria x ananassa Duch.) from Korea, Germany, United States, United Kingdom, and Japan. In total, 101 alleles were detected with an average of 5.6 per locus and 21 specific alleles were identified. Notably, one genotype (Blonoli from Germany) possessed a maximum of 10 different unique alleles specific to each genotype. The gene diversity varied from 0.027 (EMPaEKO1B) to 0.791 (CFACT110), with an average value of 0.509. PIC values ranged from 0.026 to 0.762 (average 0.454). A model-based structure analysis revealed the presence of two populations. The accessions that were clearly assigned to a... |
| Tipo: Journal article |
Palavras-chave: Genetic diversity; Population structure; SSR markers; Strawberry. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-34582012000200006 |
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| Burgos-Paz,William; Cerón-Muñoz,Mario; Solarte-Portilla,Carlos. |
| The aim was to establish the genetic diversity and population structure of three guinea pig lines, from seven production zones located in Nariño, southwest Colombia. A total of 384 individuals were genotyped with six microsatellite markers. The measurement of intrapopulation diversity revealed allelic richness ranging from 3.0 to 6.56, and observed heterozygosity (Ho) from 0.33 to 0.60, with a deficit in heterozygous individuals. Although statistically significant (p < 0.05), genetic differentiation between population pairs was found to be low. Genetic distance, as well as clustering of guinea-pig lines and populations, coincided with the historical and geographical distribution of the populations. Likewise, high genetic identity between improved and... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Food security; Microsatellite; Population structure. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572011000400027 |
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| Aemero, Mulugeta; Boissier, Jerome; Climent, Deborah; Mone, Helene; Mouahid, Gabriel; Berhe, Nega; Erko, Berhanu. |
| Background: Human intestinal schistosomiasis caused by Schistosoma mansoni and urinary schistosomiasis caused by Schistosoma haematobium are endemic in Ethiopia. Although schistosomes look morphologically uniform, there is variation in infectivity, egg productivity and virulence due to variation in their genetic make. Knowing the genetic diversity and population structure of S. mansoni isolates will enable to understand and consider the possible variability in terms of infectivity, egg productivity and virulence. Methods: Between 2010 and 2011, genetic diversity and population structure of Schistosoma mansoni isolates from four endemic areas of Ethiopia was assessed using previously published 11 polymorphic microsatellite loci. Miracidia were hatched from... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Schistosoma mansoni; Microsatellite; Genetic diversity; Population structure; Ethiopia. |
| Ano: 2015 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00302/41369/71868.pdf |
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| Arruda,Mauricio P.; Costa,William P.; Recco-Pimentel,Shirlei M.. |
| Abstract The Morato's Digger Toad, Proceratophrys moratoi, is a critically endangered toad species with a marked population decline in southern Brazilian Cerrado. Despite this, new populations are being discovered, primarily in the northern part of the distribution range, which raises a number of questions with regard to the conservation status of the species. The present study analyzed the genetic diversity of the species based on microsatellite markers. Our findings permitted the identification of two distinct management units. We found profound genetic structuring between the southern populations, on the left margin of the Tietê River, and all other populations. A marked reduction was observed in the contemporary gene flow among the central populations... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Proceratophrys moratoi; Microsatellite; Population structure; Management unit; Conservation. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572017000300502 |
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| Abreu,Marcia Matos de; Pereira,Luiz Henrique Garcia; Vila,Vilma Barretto; Foresti,Fausto; Oliveira,Claudio. |
| Catfishes of the genus Pseudoplatystoma are very important species due to both their high commercial value and their ecological role as voracious predators. They undertake lengthy migratory movements during their life-cycle, this including reproductive migration which occurs from October to December in the rainy season. In the present study, seven microsatellite loci were analyzed to access genetic variability in two samples of P. reticulatum from the Upper Paraguay Basin. The loci were highly polymorphic (mean = 7.28). According to all analysis, the two samples of P. reticulatum revealed pronounced genetic differentiation. Fst value was 0.2290, Rst value 0.1067 and AMOVA 22.90% (Fst) and 10.67% (Rst), all being highly significant (p < 0.001). The... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Fish; Population genetics; Microsatellite; Homing; Population structure. |
| Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572009000400032 |
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| Zanella,Camila M.; Janke,Aline; Palma-Silva,Clarisse; Kaltchuk-Santos,Eliane; Pinheiro,Felipe G.; Paggi,Gecele M.; Soares,Luis E.S.; Goetze,Márcia; Büttow,Miriam V.; Bered,Fernanda. |
| Bromeliaceae is a morphologically distinctive and ecologically diverse family originating in the New World. Three centers of diversity, 58 genera, and about 3,140 bromeliad species are currently recognized. We compiled all of the studies related to the reproductive biology, genetic diversity, and population structure of the Bromeliaceae, and discuss the evolution and conservation of this family. Bromeliads are preferentially pollinated by vertebrates and show marked variation in breeding systems, from predominant inbreeding to predominant outcrossing, as well as constancy in chromosome number (2n = 2x = 50). Autogamous or mixed mating system bromeliads have a high inbreeding coefficient (F IS), while outcrossing species show low F IS. The degree of... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Bromeliads; Cytogenetics; Genetic diversity; Population structure; Reproductive biology. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572012000600017 |
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| Oliveira, Cicero Diogo Lins; Oliveira, Carlos Yure Barbosa de. |
| Melanoides tuberculata has invaded several aquatic ecosystems in the Neotropical region. This species shows high adaptive capacity and plasticity, establishing itself in several basins, promoting negative impacts on environments and native species. Here, we determine the growth parameters and the population structure of this species, in a semi-arid environment, in Northeast Brazil (Pernambuco state). Monthly captures were conducted at three types of substrate: site 1: soft bottom with macrophytes, site 2: soft bottom without macrophytes, and site 3: gravel and rocks. Shells were classified as occupied or empty, and their shell length (SL) and opening width (SW) were measured. The growth parameters of the von Bertalanffy’s model were estimated from the... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Invasive mollusk; Population structure; Growth curve. Zoologia. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciBiolSci/article/view/45720 |
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| García,Angelina; Dermarchi,Darío A.; Tovo-Rodrigues,Luciana; Pauro,Maia; Callegari-Jacques,Sidia M.; Salzano,Francisco M.; Hutz,Mara H.. |
| The population of Argentina has already been studied with regard to several genetic markers, but much more data are needed for the appropriate definition of its genetic profile. This study aimed at investigating the admixture patterns and genetic structure in Central Argentina, using biparental markers and comparing the results with those previously obtained by us with mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) in the same samples. A total of 521 healthy unrelated individuals living in 13 villages of the Córdoba and San Luis provinces were tested. The individuals were genotyped for ten autosomal ancestry informative markers (AIMs). Allele frequencies were compared with those of African, European and Native American populations, chosen to represent parental contributions.... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: AIMs; Córdoba; San Luis; Migration; Population structure. |
| Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572015000300324 |
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| Barretto, A.C.. |
| The age-class distribution of the Brazilian flathead Percophis brasiliensis in relation to environmental variables in spring and winter, and the growth of both sexes, were studied in the SW Atlantic Coastal System (SACS)(34°S-31° S). Growth was studied from 1449 individuals (n=853, spring (1998 + 2000), n=596, winter (2004)) to which size (TL), sex, and age were determined. Age was determined considering that an opaque plus a hyaline band (present in the transverse section of the sagitta otolith) represented 1 year of life. The age-class distribution in spring and winter was established through hierarchical clustering and non-metric multi-dimensional scaling (nMDS analysis). This analysis grouped sampling stations (n=109, spring 1998; n=160, winter 2004)... |
| Tipo: Theses and Dissertations |
Palavras-chave: Age groups; Age composition; Environmental factors; Geographical distribution; Population structure; Growth; Environmental effects; Coastal waters; Age composition; Environmental factors; Geographical distribution; Population structure; Growth; Age groups; Coastal waters; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_29093; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2594; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_5083; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_6115; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3394; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_28628; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_25205. |
| Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/3017 |
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| Sosa-Gómez,Daniel R.. |
| The velvetbean caterpillar (VBC), Anticarsia gemmatalis Hübner, 1818 (Insecta: Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), is one of the most important New World soybean agro-ecosystems pests, occurring from 40° N in the USA to 39° S in Argentina. Information on the migration patterns of the VBC moth may be important for managing the resistance of VBC populations to insecticides or plants carrying the Bacillus thuringiensis insecticide genes, especially since sedentary populations have a higher potential to became resistant than migratory populations. We studied intraspecific variations of geographically distinct VBC populations in order to determine the genetic distance between them and to assess the variability of VBC populations from near the city of Londrina (Paraná (PR)... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Molecular marker; RAPD; Gene flow; Soybean pest; Population structure. |
| Ano: 2004 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572004000300012 |
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| Brunetti, N.E.; Ivanovic, M.L.; Rossi, G.R.; Elena, B.; Benavides, H.R.; Guerrero, R.A.; Blanco, G.; Marchetti, C.; Piñero, R.. |
| The distribution, abundance and population structure of Illex argentinus in relation to the oceanographic conditions during summer 1997, were analyzed as a result of the research cruise carried out by R/V Shinko Maru No.3 on the Argentine shelf (39-50°30'S). Besides, abundance and biological features of Ommastrephes bartrami are analyzed. The main activities carried out during the cruise included jigging operations, tagging (only for I. argentinus) and biological sampling. In addition, meteorological and oceanographic data were collected. A total of 30,2000 individuals were tagged and released. The recapture rate was 0.156. (47 recoveries/30,200 released), considerably higher than that of 1996 (0.030; 4 recoveries/13,191 released). I. argentinus was... |
| Tipo: Journal Contribution |
Palavras-chave: Fishery surveys; Abundance; Population structure; Tagging; Cruise reports; Population structure; Tagging; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_6115; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_14775. |
| Ano: 2000 |
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/2537 |
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| Perrotta, R.G.; Madirolas, A.; Viñas, M.D.; Akselman, R.; Guerrero, R.A.; Sánchez, M.F.; López, F.; Castro Machado, F.; Macchi, G.J.. |
| In August 1996 acoustic methods were employed to estimate mackerel (Scomber japonicus) abundance in the Buenos Aires, Argentina shelf area of "El Rincón" (4,287 mn2), located between 39°- 40° 30' S. Results showed a biomass estimate of 77,260 t. ASIMRAD EK-500 equipment operated with a 38 KHz split-beam transducer was used. Midwater fishing trawls were employed to identify echotraces and to collect mackerel samples.Trawls 4 and 5 were the most successful. Samples included only adult fish (310-470 mm Lt and ages ranging 2-11). Length and weight growth parameters and mortality rates were estimated. Analysis of the stomach contents revealed that mackerel was feeding exclusively on zooplankters over 2 mmlength. The analysis of the characteristics (dimensions... |
| Tipo: Journal Contribution |
Palavras-chave: Abundance; Biomass; Population structure; Zooplankton; Environmental conditions; Echo surveys; Biomass; Population structure; Zooplankton; Environmental conditions; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_926; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_6115; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_15490; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_32980. |
| Ano: 1999 |
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/2529 |
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| Registros recuperados: 160 | |
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